On this day of the 123 of the martyrs (407 A.D.), the venerable and mighty saint Abba Moses the Ethiopian was martyred.
Moses was an Ethiopian who lived in Egypt during the 4th century. In his young age, Moses was a slave to a person who worshipped the sun. He was a mighty man who ate and drank excessively. He was of vicious character; he killed, robbed, and committed fornication. No one could stand up before him for his might. He escaped from his master and became a ringleader for a band of robbers.
His journey to repentance began when one day he lifted up his eyes to the sun, saying, “O sun! If you are God, let me know it. And you, O God, whom I do not know, let me know who You are.”
One day, he heard a voice saying to him, “The monks of the wilderness of Shiheet (Scetis) know the real God. Go to them and they will inform you.” Immediately, he rose up, girded his sword, and went to the wilderness. He met Abba Isidore, the priest of Scetis, who was frightened when he saw his appearance. Moses comforted him, saying, “Do not be afraid. I have come to you to hear about the true God.” Abba Isidore took him to Abba Macarius the Great who talked to him about the Lord Christ, the incarnation, and the redemption. Moses believed and accepted the faith. Abba Macarius baptized him and accepted him as a monk.
Abba Moses lived an austere spiritual life. The devil fought him intensively with his former iniquities and sins. He often came to Abba Isidore, his teacher, to reveal to him all the artifices of the enemy. Abba Isidore comforted, strengthened and taught him how to overcome the snares of the devil. Abba Moses loved serving others. When the elders of the monastery went to sleep, he would pass by their cells, take their water pots, and fill them with water from a well far from the monastery.
After many years in spiritual struggle, the devil envied him and struck him with sores on his foot, leaving him ailing and unable to move. When he knew that this was a temptation from the devil, he increased in his asceticism and worship until his body became as burnt wood. God looked upon his patience and toil. He relieved him of his pain and the grace of God dwelt upon him.
After a while, he became the spiritual guide of 500 brothers who elected him to be ordained to the priesthood. When he came before the Patriarch to be ordained, the Patriarch wanted to test him, so he bade the clergy to cast him out, reviling him as an unworthy Ethiopian. In all humility, the monk obeyed and left, saying to himself, “It is good what they have done to you, O black colored one.” When the Patriarch, however, saw his humility and endurance, he called Abba Moses back and ordained him to the priesthood and said to him, “Moses, you have now become entirely white.”
One day, he went with the elders to Abba Macarius the Great who said to them, “I see among you one to whom belongs the crown of martyrdom.” Abba Moses answered him, “It is probably me for it is written: `For all who take the sword will perish by the sword’” (Matthew 26:52).
Shortly after he returned to the monastery, the Berbers attacked the monastery in their first raid in the year 407 A.D. He told the brethren, “Whoever of you wants to escape, let him escape.” They asked him, “And you, O father, why not also escape?” He replied, “I have waited for this day for a long time.” The Berbers entered the monastery and killed him along with seven other brothers. One of the brethren was hiding behind straw mats and saw the angel of the Lord placing crowns over the heads of the martyrs and with a crown in his hand waiting for him. He went out from his hiding place. The Berbers killed him and he received the crown of martyrdom.
Beloved ones, let us contemplate the power of repentance and what it did. It changed a heathen slave who was a murderer, fornicator, and robber into a monk, teacher, priest, saint, and great martyr. His pure body is present along with the body of his teacher the saint Abba Isidore in a shrine in St. Mary El-Baramos Monastery in Wadi El-Natroun in Egypt.
The blessing of his prayers be with us all. Amen.